Classic from the Vault
North by Northwest (1959)
Director: Alfred Hitchcock
By Alex Watson
The cinema of Alfred Hitchcock is legendary for countless reasons. Firstly he was a great story teller, secondly he always chose the right leading man and finally, his choice of scenes gave us some of the most memorable images ever brought to the screen. All these elements were present in his masterpiece North by Northwest. Hitchcock brought us many classic thrillers during his time, such as Vertigo and the chest tightening, Rear Window. These films are regarded as timeless examples of this genre. But none of his films have had the slick style of North by Northwest, in screen legend Cary Grant, Hitchcock found the perfect muse for his tale of mistaken identity.
The story centre’s on a high flying Madison Avenue executive, Roger O Thornhill (Cary Grant), who is mistaken for being a spy named George Kaplan by the shadowy Philip VanDamm (James Mason). Despite his pleas that they have picked up the wrong man, Thornhill soon finds himself being wrongly accused of murder! Soon he is chased across the United States by both VanDamm and the other members of his mysterious organisation! Meanwhile he comes to attention of the attractive Eve Kendall (Eva Marie Saint), who helps aid him as the law officials close in!
North by Northwest’s story absorbs our attention from the very first reel. Hitchcock sets things up so that only Thornhill and the audience know of his innocence. The story that surrounds him is so bewildering; we know that he won’t be able to convince anyone! Themes like this were similar in Rear Window, where the lead character, L.B Jefferies (James Stewart) was convinced his neighbour had murdered his wife, but had to prove it to everyone else. This is the dynamic force of the film and Hitchcock once again succeeds in building up the tension. Particularly the iconic scene when Thornhill comes under attack from a plane whilst stood in an isolated cornfield. Even with the vast set of locations; it appears that Thornhill has nowhere to run!
Another very Hitchcockian theme in North by Northwest is another identifiable everyman character. Roger O Thornhill is a very likeable character, with his charming smile and smooth personality it’s hard to believe he would harm anyone. Thornhill’s life though is imperfect; the man is twice divorced and has an overbearing mother. But after he is wrongly accused, a new stronger man emerges. Cary Grant’s troubled life behind the scenes mirrored these elements slightly. But at the movies progresses Thornhill, turns into a reluctant detective. It is through these turn of events that he emerges more resourceful.
Cary Grant proves to be the perfect choice as Thornhill, a real charmer of the classical Hollywood era, he drives the picture and through him we firmly root for his innocence to be proven. James Stewart actively campaigned for the role, but Hitchcock in the end gave the picture to Grant. The gamble paid off because this role needed the velvet touch of Grant’s charisma. James Mason makes a very cold and merciless villain. His presence is felt on screen and we question throughout who he really is? One of the under-rated greats of the screen Mason proves his legacy is not forgotten. Eva Marie Saint is both enchanting and mysterious as Eve, the girl who willingly helps Thornhill. But is she all that she seems? The chemistry between Saint and Grant is very amiable and we hope and fear the results of what it could lead to.
This kind of thriller is a great example of the reputation that Alfred Hitchcock left behind. His confident and stylish direction always kept the viewers engrossed. With North by Northwest, this was the final film in his trilogy of thrillers. Like Vertigo and Rear Window they all shared the same appealing lead characters, and tense story line. But where the others kept our nerves on edge, this one leaves us wanting to stand up and cheer at the final frame. The standard for the wrongly accused man has been set, time will be tell if it can be raised.