Classic from the Vault
The Night of the Hunter (1955)
Director: Charles Laughton
By Alex Watson
The Film noir category was a glorious time of film making and continually brought us films that simply shone with class. Its principle strength was making stories that made great use of the Classical Hollywood narrative, but on occasion some films went against this strategy and as a result some compelling thrillers were born- one such example was British actor, Charles Laughton’s film The Night of the Hunter, which gave a story of man who will stop at nothing to get his hands on the ultimate prize!
It depicts the story of a man called Harry Powell (Robert Mitchum), a preacher who has spend his time murdering across Americas mid west. When in jail he learns from his cell mate Ben Harper (Peter Graves), who is imprisoned for killing two policemen during a bank robbery, that there is a considerable sum of money hidden somewhere in his home, upon learning this Powell travels to the man’s home town and quickly wins over Harpers family including the widow Willa (Shelley Winters), well all except his young son John (Billy Chaplin) who has been entrusted with the secret, and sets out on claiming the money. As his influence grows, the Harper child soon become involved in a deadly game of cat and mouse to survive
Charles Laughton’s The Night of the Hunter is fits firmly into the film noir category and was at first ignored by critics on its first release but now days it is rightly regarded as a classic and its wonderful expressionist style has influenced many directors such as David Lynch, Martin Scorsese and Terence Malick. It is a shame that the failure of this movie disheartened Laughton and as a result- it would remain his sole directorial effort.
The interesting point of the plot is the simplicity of it; we are presented with a story of a father who has a robbed a bank and stashed the money, leaving only his son with the secret. Then along comes the false prophet who knows of the money but not it’s hiding place, in the early stages John’s attempts to keep it secret are very chest tightening and with Powell skulking in the background they are never safe. So when the children finally escape his dangerous clutches, the chase begins and so do the thrills!
It is worth noting that the main character of Harry Powell is very much an anti-hero; this was strange for its time because the classical Hollywood narrative always had strong heroic characters who would find a way out of the most tricky of situations. The character of Powell is portrayed as a harsh, brutal man with Love and Hate tattooed on his hands, who has never known love, but yet oozes sexual prowess from every core. But his biggest strength is his ability to manipulate people into believing his lies, this is shown by the way he easily charms his way into the lives of Harper family with his story of ‘right hand V left hand’.
The Night of the Hunter has an almost dream like beginning to it, because the story opens with Rachel (Lillian Gish) the old woman reading a biblical story to the children saying “Beware the false prophet in sheep’s clothing” which an indicator for the things to come. But from the words read out the dream is presented as more like a nightmare, here Rachel’s job as narrator comes into view because her role is to render the nightmare to be at least partially safe and she is closest the children have to an adult role model in this film. Her final showdown with Powell as she fights to protect the children is particularly chilling as the two sing Biblical hymns against each other.
Robert Mitchum gives the finest performance of his career as self appointed preacher Harry Powell and his elegant mix of charm and danger gives him a glorious menace on screen. But his best quality is his ability to make Harry near likeable and it is easy to see why the naive townsfolk readily accept him into society! Mitchum is one of the under-rated actors of the classical Hollywood era and The Night of the Hunter serves as reminder of why he is considered one of the great film noir actors.
We can only wonder what Laughton’s directorial career could have produced if The Night of the Hunter hadn’t tanked at the box office, but nonetheless it is still one of the great noir films and alongside its captivating story it give us an iconic character. Be careful of the next charming man you let in your life- especially if he has tattoos like Harry Powell!